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A CLOSER LOOK AT CHILDREN

AND GENDER DIFFERENCES

Development Process

There is much evidence to suggest that

gender is part of the developmental

process in boys and girls; similar to

conceptualizations of emotion, gender

is considered to be both biologically and

culturally constructed. Steve Biddulph,

in his best-selling book, ‘Raising Boys,’

explains the aim was to break out of old

stereotypes that girls can be only nurses

and secretaries and boys can be engineers

and doctors.

Conditioning Theory

For the past thirty years, the conditioning theory pasteurized any

differences between boys and girls and enforced boys and girls

become who they become through nurturing; the clothes they wear,

and the toys they played with. Now ideas are beginning to appreciate

the fact that there may be differences between boys and girls that

are not socially created and these differences are okay-it doesn’t

mean boys are better than girls or vice versa. These differences can

be used to plan curriculum and work with, not against the balance

of gender. If girls prefer to work cooperatively on a team and boys

prefer to work alone alone, this can be used constructively to help

them to understand each other and speak the same language.

NATURE

OR

NATURE?

Do you automatically buy your son a car or truck for his birthday or head straight to the

Barbie section of your local toy store when you need to buy a gift for your niece? All of us

participate in gender role stereotyping to some degree.

HEALTH

learns how to celebrate

these differences and channel them positively.

26

Mar/Apr 2015